Hip pain is a common complaint that can be caused by a wide variety of problems.
The precise location of your hip pain can provide valuable clues about the underlying cause.
Problems within the hip joint itself tend to result in pain on the inside of your hip or your groin. Hip pain on the outside of your hip, upper thigh or outer buttock is usually caused by problems with muscles, ligaments, tendons and other soft tissues that surround your hip joint.
Hip pain can sometimes be caused by diseases and conditions in other areas of your body, such as your lower back or your knees. This type of pain is called referred pain. Most hip pain can be controlled with self-care at home.
Causes
Hip pain may be caused by arthritis, injuries or other problems.
Arthritis
• Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• Psoriatic arthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Septic arthritis
Injuries
• Bursitis
• Dislocation
• Hip fracture
• Hip labral tear
• Inguinal hernia
• Sprains and strains
• Pelvis fracture
• Tendinitis
Pinched nerves
• Herniated disk
• Meralgia paresthetica
• Sacroiliitis
• Sciatica
• Spinal stenosis
Cancer
• Advanced (metastatic) cancer that has spread to the bones
• Bone cancer
• Leukemia
Other problems
• Avascular necrosis
• Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
• Osteomalacia
• Osteomyelitis
• Osteoporosis
• Paget’s disease of bone
• Rickets
• Synovitis
Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom.
Talk and work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Hip-related pain is not always felt directly over the hip. Instead, you may feel it in the middle of your thigh or in your groin. Similarly, pain you feel in the hip may actually reflect a problem in your back, rather than your hip itself.
Hip fractures are a significant and serious cause of sudden hip pain. Hip fractures become more common as people age because falls are more likely and bones become less dense. People with osteoporosis can get a fracture from simple, everyday activities, not just a dramatic fall or injury.
A hip fracture can change the quality of your life significantly. Fewer than 50% of those with a hip fracture return to their former level of activity. In addition, while recovering from a hip fracture, several possible complications can be life-threatening. These include pneumonia and a blood clot in the leg, which can dislodge and travel to cause a clot in the lungs. Both are due to immobility following a hip fracture and hip surgery.
Other possible causes of hip pain include:
• Arthritis — often felt in the front part of your thigh or in your groin
• Osteonecrosis of the hip
• Trochanteric bursitis — hurts when you get up from a chair, walk, climb stairs, and drive
• Tendinitis from repetitive or strenuous activity
• Strain or sprain
• Low-back pain such as sciatica
• Infection
Home Care (only follow your licensed physician’s advice):
• Try to avoid activities that aggravate the pain.
• Take over-the-counter pain medication, like ibuprofen or acetaminophen as advised by your physician.
• Sleep on your non-painful side with a pillow between your legs.
A hip fracture is considered a medical emergency. Therefore, if suspected, you should get medical help right away.
As the pain improves, gradually begin to exercise as advised by your physician. It is best to work with a physical therapist to learn proper exercises and how to advance your activity. Swimming may be a good option because it stretches the muscles and builds good muscle tone without straining your hip joint. However, swimming does not build bone mass. When you are ready (a physical therapist can help determine that), slowly and carefully resume walking or another activity against the resistance of gravity.
What Your Doctor May Do When You Visit His/Her Office:
Your doctor will perform a physical examination, with careful attention to your hips, thighs, back, and gait.
To help diagnose the cause of the problem, your doctor will ask medical history questions, such as:
• Do you have pain in one or both hips?
• Do you have pain elsewhere like your lower back or thigh?
• Do you have pain in other joints?
• Did your pain begin suddenly, or slowly and mildly?
• Did the pain begin after an injury, fall, or accident?
• Does any particular activity make the pain worse?
• Have you done anything to try to relieve the pain? If so, what helps?
• Are you able to walk and bear weight?
• What other medical problems do you have? Osteoporosis or other signs of bone loss? Sickle cell anemia?
• Do you take any medications? If so, which ones? If on steroids, for how long have you been on them?
X-rays of the hip may be necessary.
Your doctor may tell you to take a higher dose of over-the-counter medication, or give you a prescription anti-inflammatory medication.
Surgical repair or hip replacement may be recommended for osteonecrosis. Hip replacement is necessary for hip fracture and severe arthritis. With current technology, an artificial hip should last at least 10 to 15 years. Expect recovery from surgery to take at least 6 weeks. Plates and screws may be used to fix fractures around the hip.
Complications can occur from surgery.
A blood clot in the leg is the most common complication, which can lead to a blood clot in the lungs.
Prevention
• Avoid activities that raise one of your hips above the other for extended periods of time, like running on an uneven surface. Running on a treadmill can keep your hips level.
• Warm up before exercising and cool down afterward. Stretch your hips, low back, and thighs.
• Avoid falls.
• Wear hip pads for contact sports like football, soccer, and hockey.
• Learn how to prevent osteoporosis.
The information presented here is not intended to diagose, treat, or prevent any illness, disease, or injury. Always seek the professional advice of a licensed physician immediately if you suspect any health issue. Please call us at 888 446 8087 today if you have any issues with implantable devices such as hip implants or knee implants. You can also fill out any of the forms on this site. Act immediately as delay may cause you to permanently lose your potential legal rights.
We are interested in speaking to you if you have any issues with either a hip or knee implant device.
We thank wikipedia for some of the research information in this article.